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6m last stop vs 3m last stop

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  • JonG
    Established TDF Member
    • Apr 2017
    • 1038

    6m last stop vs 3m last stop

    I think I remember reading somewhere that staying at 6m as opposed to reducing the gradient by rising to the 3m ceiling improves ISS on surfacing, but can't recall if it was gas agnostic or applied on CCR or just OC.

    Obviously conditions or gas management or CNS clock may influence the decision but just wondered if anyone could back up my memory?
  • Wibs
    Established TDF Member
    • Aug 2015
    • 2665

    #2
    Less impact of waves at 6m. Also less critical of precise positioning as you nod off on your stop.

    Comment

    • graham_hk
      Established TDF Member
      • Jan 2013
      • 2023

      #3
      Love a 3m stop - for me the 1.6 to 1 reduction in pressure is way too much! Talking about real dives not 50m for 30min which anything will work

      Comment

      • shapeshifter
        Established TDF Member
        • Jan 2013
        • 636

        #4
        I once spent ages going through the calculations to compare theoretical differences between doing the last stop at 6m or 3m.

        The upshot is that the difference in ISS can go either way depending on the preceeding profile, how fast you ascend from the last stop and how soon after the dive you drive home.

        Comment

        • JonG
          Established TDF Member
          • Apr 2017
          • 1038

          #5
          This was more what I was looking for SS, were there any trends in terms of preceeding profile/ascent rate and how did the drive home affect things, was it the exercise impact of unloading gear etc?

          Comment

          • shapeshifter
            Established TDF Member
            • Jan 2013
            • 636

            #6
            This was all ages ago but IIRC the biggest difference was was for the safety stop on no deco dives.

            The drive home was relevant in my case because I live at 660m and could get there from sea level in three hours if I left straight after the dive.

            You've almost got me curious enough to rerun the simulations - do you have any specific profiles in mind?

            Originally posted by JonG
            This was more what I was looking for SS, were there any trends in terms of preceeding profile/ascent rate and how did the drive home affect things, was it the exercise impact of unloading gear etc?

            Comment

            • cathal
              Established TDF Member
              • Jan 2013
              • 638

              #7
              Originally posted by graham_hk
              Love a 3m stop - for me the 1.6 to 1 reduction in pressure is way too much!
              Agreed, the pressure differential between 1.6b and 1b compared with 1.3b and 1b is not worth it after a decent decompression dive. For good measure I add a good 5 minutes afterwards going from 3M to the surface.

              Cathal

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              • AxeMan
                Established TDF Member
                • Dec 2012
                • 1554

                #8
                Originally posted by graham_hk
                Love a 3m stop - for me the 1.6 to 1 reduction in pressure is way too much! Talking about real dives not 50m for 30min which anything will work
                But it's the partial pressure of the inert gases that is the most important thing. If you're decoing on oxygen, doing your last stop at 3m or 6m makes very little difference to total deco time on buhlmann. CNS is another matter.
                See http://www.scuba-addict.co.uk/ for trip reports including Grand Cayman, Tulum and the Philippines

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                • cathal
                  Established TDF Member
                  • Jan 2013
                  • 638

                  #9
                  6m last stop vs 3m last stop

                  Originally posted by AxeMan
                  But it's the partial pressure of the inert gases that is the most important thing.
                  Agreed it is the pp of N2 that is of concern. But just because your controller says your tissues are clear that does not mean they are clear. The controllers results are just an indicator of your tissue state, based on an algorithm. Your actual tissue states from inert gas dynamics in your body after the dive are another thing completely.

                  Comment

                  • JonG
                    Established TDF Member
                    • Apr 2017
                    • 1038

                    #10
                    Originally posted by cathal
                    Agreed it is the pp of N2 that is of concern. But just because your controller says your tissues are clear that does not mean they are clear. The controllers results are just an indicator of your tissue state, based on an algorithm. Your actual tissue states from inert gas dynamics in your body after the dive are another thing completely.
                    This was what I was interested in, a thread on SB referred to differing iss based on holding stop depths longer than prescribed and compared various gases and GFs.

                    I am interested in whether it's actually safer to keep the pressure on the inerts at 6m and use the gas or loop to elevate inspired PPO2, or whether a move to 3m is preferable.

                    SS my typical profiles at moment are 50-60m for circa 30-40 mins.

                    Comment

                    • cathal
                      Established TDF Member
                      • Jan 2013
                      • 638

                      #11
                      Originally posted by JonG
                      This was what I was interested in, a thread on SB referred to differing iss based on holding stop depths longer than prescribed and compared various gases and GFs.

                      I am interested in whether it's actually safer to keep the pressure on the inerts at 6m and use the gas or loop to elevate inspired PPO2, or whether a move to 3m is preferable.

                      SS my typical profiles at moment are 50-60m for circa 30-40 mins.
                      Purely from a pressure differential, including a 3M stop 'smooths' out the gradient. Also compare the exact same dive plan side by side, one with a 3M stop and one without. The difference is negligible time wise but, and to return to my original point the pressure differential between 1.6b and 1b compared with 1.3b and 1b is not worth it after a decent decompression dive. Even when its rough I find you'll hang on at 4M no problem. Just switch SP to .7 and manually add the O2.

                      Rgds

                      Comment

                      • Paulo
                        Established TDF Member
                        • Dec 2012
                        • 14507

                        #12
                        Originally posted by cathal
                        Purely from a pressure differential, including a 3M stop 'smooths' out the gradient. Also compare the exact same dive plan side by side, one with a 3M stop and one without. The difference is negligible time wise but, and to return to my original point the pressure differential between 1.6b and 1b compared with 1.3b and 1b is not worth it after a decent decompression dive. Even when its rough I find you'll hang on at 4M no problem. Just switch SP to .7 and manually add the O2.

                        Rgds
                        Do you pad the 6m stops with shallow stops or do you do the last 5-10mins at 3m?
                        If my post doesnt have a typo, then I have probably been hacked!

                        Comment

                        • JonG
                          Established TDF Member
                          • Apr 2017
                          • 1038

                          #13
                          It's all obviously highly theoretical without any evidence or the ability to model ISS with the different FIO2 and pressures, but maybe a halfway house between taking the pressure off the inerts and incurring a significant change in pressure bewteen last stop and surface is merited.

                          So incl. for the 3m stop but pull half at 6m and half at 3m, effectively elongating the 6m stop, it's also easier I find to keep loop ppo2 up at this depth.

                          Comment

                          • JonG
                            Established TDF Member
                            • Apr 2017
                            • 1038

                            #14
                            This is the thread for reference, the ISS references are in the latter pages:

                            Back in September I was bent in my shoulder ascending from a 200’ for 30 minutes dive. I was diving two Shearwaters set to GF 50/80 and executed all deco stops as specified. 30 minutes IWR at 20’ on O2 and an hour on O2 at the surface completely relieved my symptoms. A buddy of mine was...

                            Comment

                            • AxeMan
                              Established TDF Member
                              • Dec 2012
                              • 1554

                              #15
                              Originally posted by JonG
                              This is the thread for reference, the ISS references are in the latter pages:

                              https://www.scubaboard.com/community...-my-gf.574700/
                              But no one seems to explain what it actually is or how it's calculated
                              See http://www.scuba-addict.co.uk/ for trip reports including Grand Cayman, Tulum and the Philippines

                              Comment

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